|
    
  
A Note to Readers
| Except where otherwise indicated, the material in this
document has been derived from the collective experience of ORC member companies.
Therefore, in most cases, there is no specific reference given for a particular
discussion. The discussions contained in this "Guide" are meant to be generally
useful and informative, but no attempt has been made to produce an exhaustive work, and no
claim for completeness is made. The subject of metalworking fluids is both interesting and
large, and much useful material is published in many different journals on a regular
basis. It would be impossible, in this document, to give a comprehensive listing of books,
articles or studies that relate to metalworking fluids. However, as a service to readers,
we have attempted to provide an annotated short listing of useful sources. |
On the Web
Government
Professional Organizations
Industry and Other
Off-line Resources
Symposium Proceedings
Metalworking Fluids Symposium—The
Industrial Metalworking Environment: Assessment & Control. Symposium Proceedings,
Dearborn, Michigan November 13-16, 1995. Now
available on-line
|
| Metalworking Fluids Symposium II—The
Industrial Metalworking Environment: Assessment and Control of Metal Removal Fluids.
Symposium Proceedings, Detroit, Michigan, September 15-18,1997.
Use the feedback form to request information
on obtaining a copy. |
| Both of these comprehensive symposia, sponsored by the American
Automobile Manufacturers Association in cooperation with an impressive list of
organizations including OSHA, UAW, AIHA, API, AFL-CIO, EPA, NIOSH, CMA, IAMAW, and ASSE,
were recorded and transcribed in Proceedings. These Symposium Proceedings
are perhaps the most useful and up-to-date collection of scientific discussions available
on MRF. The articles, shortened versions of presentations made at the symposium, cover
virtually every important issue in the metalworking world. |
| Pneumonitis in the Machining Environment. A
workshop facilitated by NIOSH and sponsored by the UAW-Chrysler National Joint Committee
on Health and Safety held January 28-29, 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. |
| Meeting Report: Kathleen Kreiss, M.D. and Jean Cox-Ganser, Ph.D.
"Metalworking Fluid-Associated Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis." American
Journal of Industrial Medicine 32(4) pp. 423-432, October, 1997. |
Books and Booklets
| This is the industrial hygienists’ ventilation
"bible" and contains much useful and practical information on the design,
operation, and testing of effective industrial ventilation systems. This valuable resource
can be purchased from the ACGIH. |
| Guidelines for the safe use and handling of
water-miscible metalworking fluids. This document covers product selection, storage,
dispensing and maintenance. The document is currently being reviewed and updated. The
revised version is expected by late 1999. |
Bennett, E. O. Dermatitis in
Machinists. Angleton, Texas: Biotech,1993.
| Biology and Your Metalworking Process,
E.F. Houghton & Co., Madison & Van Buren Avenues, Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania 19482. |
| An insightful discussion of the dynamics of the
biological system that is always present in MRFs, and how to understand and control the
growth of microorganisms. Highly recommended. |
Byers, J.P. Metalworking
Fluids. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994.
An excellent, up-to-date resource on most aspects of the use of metalworking fluids.
Castrol Industrial Lubricants, Castrol North
America. Talking About Cutting Fluids.
| A very helpful manual that covers the history (why
needed, why used), composition (all kinds and why used), the kinds of metals commonly
machined and the tools used, different machining practices, and how that impacts the kind
of MRF used, handling of MRFs, and problems associated with MRF contact. Clearly written
and only 30 pages long, this booklet has a wealth of useful information for both the
accomplished machinist and the novice. To obtain a copy of this booklet, write to Castrol
North America, 1001 West 31st Street, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. Highly recommended. |
| Guide to MRF System Maintenance and
Management, E.F. Houghton & Co., Madison & Van Buren Avenues,
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482. |
| A thorough discussion of all the factors that go into
the care and maintenance of MRF systems. Clearly written, with many useful photos, this
booklet is a great source of practical information on what affects the quality and life
expectancy of an MRF, and what is necessary to maintain its efficiency. Highly
recommended. |
| The Machine Tool Safety Standards Committee
of the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) B-11 Subcommittee. Ventilation Consideration for
the Design, Installation and Use of Machine Tools Using Metalworking Fluids. |
National Center for
Manufacturing Sciences, Metalworking Fluids Evaluation Guide
| "This guide was created by participants
in National Center for Manufacturing Sciences (NCMS) Project No. 17-0301, a cooperative
research project involving manufacturers of metalworking equipment, suppliers of
metalworking fluids, and end users who depend on metalworking processes in their
operations." This guide focuses on the many tests that are available to help users
select the right MRF for the job. The intent of the guide is to help readers sort the
tests out, choose the right ones for their needs, and interpret the results. |
| Silliman, J. D., ed. Cutting
and Grinding Fluids: Selection and Application. 2nd ed. Dearborn, MI.: Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, 1992. |
| Steigerwald, J. C., J. K. Howell, and W. E.
Lucke. Introduction to Metalworking Fluids: Industrial
Formulations, Components, Contaminants and Additives. Alexandria, Virginia: ILMA,
1994. |
Magazines and Journals
Compoundings
Published by the Independent Lubricant Manufacturers
Association, Compoundings is directed toward producers and users of industrial
lubricants, including MRFs. For more information contact the Independent Lubricants
Manufacturers Association, 651 South Washington Street, Alexandria Virginia 22314. Phone:
703-684-5574.
Fax: 703-836-8503. E-mail: ilma@ilma.org |
Lubes’ n’ Greases.
| Published monthly, this magazine is aimed at the
producers and users of industrial lubricants of all kinds, including
MRFs. Well-written, with solid coverage of all segments of industry, Lubes’n’Greases
reports on cutting edge technology development, systems management, industry standards
and trends, and government regulatory efforts. Most issues have at least one article
related to some aspect of MRFs. Subscriptions are free to U.S. and Canadian addresses, and
you can get free sample issues with information about paid subs outside the
U.S. and Canada. Lubes ’n’ Greases staff can be
contacted at 6105-G Arlington Blvd., Falls Church, VA 22044 USA. Phone: 703-536-0800. Fax 703-536-0803. Web site:
http://www.LNGpublishing.com Email:
info@LNGpublishing.com or nancy@LNGpublishing.com |
Lubricants World
| A monthly magazine offering coverage and analysis of
issues affecting manufacturers, marketers, and users of lubricants, including MRFs.
Editor: Katherine Bui. 4545 Post Oak Place, Suite 210, Houston, Texas 77027. Phone:
713-993-9325, ex. 149. Fax: 713-840-0923. E-mail: lw@phillips.com |
| Lubrication Engineering. Journal of the
Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers. |
| A professional journal with useful information on both
the scientific/technical and practical aspects of MRF development and use. |
Government Documents
Criteria
for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposures to Metalworking Fluids.
U.S. Department of Health And Human Services, Public Health Service,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field
Studies, Education and Information Division, Division of Physical Sciences and
Engineering, Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, February 1996.
|
|
|
| 29 CFR Part 1910. 1048,
Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde; Final Rule. |
| 57 FR 22290, May 27, 1992. Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
(OSHA) 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210. Virtually all documents
published by OSHA over the last five years can be accessed through the Department Of
Labor/OSHA web site. |
|
Documents Cited in This Guide
ASTM Standards
 | E 1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of
Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids |
|
| E 1370 Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker
and Workplace Protection |
|
| E 916 Guide for Reporting Employee Health History
Information and Core Physical Examination Results |
|
| E 1497 Practice for Safe Use of Water-Miscible
Metalworking Fluids
|
|
| E xxxx Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols
in the Wet Metal Removal Environment |
|
| PS 42 Provisional Test Method for Metal Removal
Fluid Aerosol in Workplace Atmospheres |
|
| D 1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis
of Atmospheres
|
|
| E 1542 Terminology Relating to Occupational Health
and Safety
|
|
| E 1687 Test Method for Determining the Carcinogenic
Potential of Base Oils Used in Metalworking Fluids |
|
| D 3946 Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial
Resistance of Water-Dilutable Metalworking Fluids |
|
| E 686 Test Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial
Agents in Aqueous Metalworking Fluids |
|
OSHA Standards
|
|
Eye and Face Protection |
|
|
Use of Respirators in the Workplace |
|
|
Hand Protection |
|
|
Appendix B to Subpart I. Non-Mandatory Compliance
Guidelines for Hazard Assessment and Personal Protective Equipment
Selection |
|
|
General Requirements for All Machines |
|
|
Abrasive Wheel Machining |
|
|
Hazard Communication |
Other documents:
| ANSI Technical Report B11 TR 2-1997, Mist Control
Considerations for the Design, Installation and Use of Machine Tools Using Metalworking
Fluids |
|
back to top
|
Contact Chris Roman, 