Why ORC developed this guide
Why should I use this guide?
What's on this website?
How do I use this electronic document?
Glossary
terms
metal removal
fluids
in-use MRF
What's on this website
Getting around the site
What the colors mean |
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ORC developed this guide for
two reasons: (1) we saw a need to collect in one place today's best practices in the
management of metal removal fluid systems, and (2) we wanted to provide an educational
tool to assist employers and employees alike in taking control of the MRF systems in their
workplaces. When the basics of good fluid management are unknown or ignored, the
result can be health and safety problems, reduced product quality, and unnecessary
expense. These problems are all avoidable, as this document will show you. Once you fully
understand how best to manage MRFs, the problems that can result from an out-of-control
system can be avoided.
For many industrial organizations, focusing on the systematic management of MRF
systems has proven effective in controlling exposures in the wet metal removal/machining
environment. The recommendations offered by this document are not new, but have been
distilled from the experiences of these companies and represent what good practice has
been for the past 15-20 years.
ORC began work on the guide because we believe that an aggressive effort to educate
employers and employees about the benefits of systematic MRF management is the best way to
ensure a healthy workplace and improve working conditions in those workplaces.
The MRF environment is highly complex, and with a majority of operators in the field
being small businesses, a traditional OSHA standard is not likely to address the real
issue--that MRF is often not being managed and controlled in a systematic way. The best
and quickest way to improve health and safety for these shops is to teach their
proprietors how to effectively manage their systems. Experience has demonstrated that
effective fluid management will lead to a safer workplace and, in many cases, to economic
benefits.

Why should I use this guide?
Wet machining requires the use of chemical products known as metalworking fluids or,
more specifically as used in this guide, metal
removal fluids. Metal removal fluids are used in many manufacturing
operations that cut or grind metal to produce a finished part. There are potential health
effects associated with use of metal removal fluids, so this guide was developed to help
MRF users successfully manage the metal removal environment using the best practices
available today. Not every user will need to follow all recommendations offered by this
guide, but every user concerned with better managing the environment in which metal
removal fluids are used can benefit from following the information and practices suggested
in this document.
Whats on this website?
Please see the Table of Contents to see what
the site includes. There are six major areas covered in MMRFE:
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 | Managing Metal Removal Fluids: how to keep
MRF in good condition during use; how to Drain, Clean, and Recharge (DCR) a system;
environmental concerns of MRF disposal. |
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 | Employers and Employees: the
responsibilities of employers and employees in keeping the MRF environment safe and
comfortable; training; personal protective equipment, exposure assessment and reduction,
and medical management. |
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 | Management Plan: the importance of a written
management plan; checklists for evaluating your shop's MRF management. |
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Notice that at the top of each main section there are links to the other main sections
of the document (see top of this page). These
pages are the site's top level. Under each of these general categories you will find pages
that cover subtopics. In addition, there is a QuickStart
section that provides a brief overview and a quick way to assess MRF management in your
shop. QuickStart includes a link to a page of Do's and
don'ts in the MRF workplace.
This is a living document--as new information becomes available, and as metal
removal fluid formulations change, we hope to update this guide so that it continues to
reflect best practices for small and large shops.
Whats the best way to use this
electronic document?
There are several features that make it easy for you to get where you want to
go.
If you already know what information you need, you can go to the Table of Contents.
If you want to find a specific keyword, go to the Search
Page. Type in the keyword and you'll be directed to the page you need.
The left side of each page is meant to help you navigate through the page and
the site. Words and phrases in red are not links. They give you an idea about what's being discussed
in the main body of the page. If glossary terms are listed, the heading "Glossary Terms"
will appear on the left in red.
The underlined blue words and
phrases on the left are links to other places on the page, other places in the document,
or other web sites. They'll take you to a definition, a fuller discussion of a topic, or
supplemental material. They're your paths to a deeper understanding of the issues. After
you've visited a link, the link will appear orange.
Some information of a more technical or scientific nature is available by
linking from a more general page. When this information is available, the document will
provide you with a link and a suggestion to visit the linked page.
Links at the top left of most pages will take you to the Table of Contents,
Getting Started, the Glossary, the Search page, and the Information and Links page, which
provides you with other sources of information. If these are not visible on the left of
the page, click the "Up" button. If you want to return to the page immediately
before the one you're currently visiting, you can use your browser's Back button. Buttons
marked "Up" will take you to the level above the page you're on.
"Back" and "Next" will take you to another page on the same level.
If you still haven't a clue as to where you want to go, visit the Quick Start. The Overview will introduce you to
some of the main issues of good metal removal fluid management. It will also give you a
quick way to tell how your plant measures up to the "best practices" standard.
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